Perched atop the verdant slopes of Mount Kuno in Shimizu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Kunozan Toshogu Shrine stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate. More than just a historical landmark, this vibrantly colored shrine offers a breathtaking blend of architectural splendor, historical significance, and stunning panoramic views of Suruga Bay and, on a clear day, even Mount Fuji.
Unlike many shrines tucked away in secluded forests, reaching Kunozan Toshogu is an adventure in itself. Visitors have two options: a challenging but rewarding hike up the 1,159 stone steps from the base of the mountain, or a scenic ropeway ride offering unparalleled views. The hike, though strenuous, immerses you in the natural beauty of the mountain, with verdant foliage and glimpses of the bay peeking through the trees. The ropeway, on the other hand, provides a more leisurely ascent, perfect for those who prefer to conserve energy for exploring the shrine itself.
Established in 1617, just a year after Ieyasu’s death, Kunozan Toshogu was initially built to house his remains. Later, his remains were moved to Nikko, but Kunozan Toshogu remains a crucial and stunning example of early Edo period architecture. The shrine complex is a dazzling display of intricate carvings, vibrant lacquerwork, and gleaming gold leaf, reflecting the power and prestige of the Tokugawa clan.
The most significant structure within the complex is the Honden, the main hall. Designated a National Treasure, the Honden is a masterpiece of Gongen-zukuri architecture, a style characterized by richly ornamented structures connected by stone or wooden paths. The meticulous detail in every corner, from the elaborate carvings of animals and mythical creatures to the vibrant splashes of color, is truly breathtaking.
Beyond the Honden, visitors can explore other significant structures, including the Haiden (worship hall), Heiden (offering hall), and the Karamon (Chinese gate). Each structure is a testament to the skill and artistry of the Edo period craftsmen who painstakingly constructed this magnificent complex.
The Kunozan Toshogu Museum, located within the shrine grounds, houses a fascinating collection of artifacts related to Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Tokugawa shogunate. Exhibits include personal belongings, armor, swords, and calligraphy, offering a deeper understanding of Ieyasu’s life and contributions to Japanese history.
But the charm of Kunozan Toshogu extends beyond its historical and architectural significance. The stunning views offered from the mountaintop location are simply unforgettable. Gazing out over Suruga Bay, with the shimmering water stretching towards the horizon, is a truly awe-inspiring experience. On a clear day, the majestic silhouette of Mount Fuji provides a breathtaking backdrop, adding another layer of beauty to the already picturesque scene.
Visiting Kunozan Toshogu:
- Access: The shrine is accessible via a scenic ropeway from Nihondaira Yume Terrace or by climbing the 1,159 stone steps.
- Admission Fee: There is an admission fee to enter the shrine complex.
- Opening Hours: The shrine is generally open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, but hours may vary depending on the season.
- What to bring: Comfortable shoes for walking, water, and a camera to capture the stunning views.
Kunozan Toshogu Shrine offers a unique and unforgettable experience. It’s a journey through history, a feast for the eyes, and a chance to connect with the legacy of one of Japan’s most influential figures. Whether you choose to hike the challenging steps or glide effortlessly via the ropeway, a visit to this remarkable shrine is a must for anyone exploring the Shimizu region and seeking a deeper understanding of Japan’s rich cultural heritage. So, plan your trip, ascend to the mountaintop, and prepare to be captivated by the splendor of Kunozan Toshogu.