Escape the bustling cities of mainland Japan and discover a different pace of life in Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost prefecture. A subtropical archipelago blessed with pristine beaches, unique cultural heritage, fascinating history, and delicious cuisine, Okinawa offers an irresistible blend of relaxation and adventure.

Often referred to as “Japan’s Hawaii,” Okinawa stands apart culturally and naturally. Its history as the independent Ryukyu Kingdom gives it a distinct identity, evident in everything from its language and music to its architecture and food. If you’re planning a trip to this island paradise, here are some of the top things to do and see:

Dive Headfirst into the Azure Waters & Stunning Beaches

This is arguably Okinawa’s biggest draw. The islands boast some of the most beautiful beaches in Japan, with soft white sand and crystal-clear, turquoise waters perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.

• Best for Snorkeling/Diving: Explore the vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life. Popular spots include the Kerama Islands (a short ferry ride from Naha), the Blue Cave on the main island (known for its glowing blue light), and various dive sites around smaller islands like Miyako or Ishigaki.
• Best for Relaxation: Many resorts on the main island offer beautiful, well-maintained beaches. Public beaches like Emerald Beach (near the aquarium) or Yonaha Maehama Beach (on Miyako Island, often ranked among Japan’s best) are perfect for sunbathing and swimming.
• Activity Hotspot: Head to beaches offering various water sports like kayaking, paddleboarding, and jetskiing.

Be Awestruck at the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium

Located within the massive Ocean Expo Park on the northern part of the main island, the Churaumi Aquarium is one of Japan’s most famous attractions. Its most iconic feature is the “Kuroshio Sea” tank, one of the largest in the world, where majestic whale sharks and manta rays glide alongside countless other fish species. Beyond this centerpiece, you’ll find fascinating exhibits on the diverse marine life of the Okinawan waters, including coral reefs, deep-sea creatures, and dolphin shows.

Step Back in Time at Shuri Castle Park

Once the royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom, Shuri Castle (or Shurijo) in Naha is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Okinawan history and culture. Though the main halls tragically burned down in 2019, the surrounding park is still open and offers a glimpse into the kingdom’s magnificent architecture and layout. Reconstruction efforts are ongoing, and you can explore the castle grounds, various gates, walls, and other historical structures within the park, learning about the kingdom’s rich past and unique blend of Japanese and Chinese influences.

Reflect at the Okinawa Peace Memorial Park & Museum

Okinawa was the site of one of the most brutal battles of World War II. The Peace Memorial Park and Museum in the south of the main island serve as a poignant reminder of this history. The museum provides a comprehensive, somber look at the Battle of Okinawa, while the park includes the Cornerstone of Peace, inscribed with the names of all who died, regardless of nationality. It’s a moving and essential visit for understanding modern Okinawan identity.

Wander Through the Bustling Kokusai Dori (International Street)

Located in Naha, Kokusai Dori is the vibrant heart of the capital. This lively street stretches about 1.6 kilometers and is packed with shops selling everything from Okinawan souvenirs, crafts (like Ryukyu glass and Bingata textiles), and local food products, to restaurants, cafes, and bars. It’s the perfect place to soak up the local atmosphere, try some Okinawan snacks, and pick up unique gifts. Don’t forget to venture into the side streets and markets, like the Makishi Public Market (currently undergoing renovation but parts are open or relocated), for a taste of local life.

Marvel at the Views from Cape Manzamo

On the west coast of the main island, Cape Manzamo is famous for its dramatic cliff formation that resembles an elephant’s trunk. The name “Manzamo” translates roughly to “a field where 10,000 people can sit,” attributed to a Ryukyu king’s praise of the plateau overlooking the sea. The view from the clifftop offers breathtaking panoramas of the coastline and the azure ocean, especially stunning at sunset.

Indulge in Unique Okinawan Cuisine

Okinawan food is distinct from mainland Japanese cuisine, influenced by its history, climate, and trade. Don’t leave without trying:

• Okinawa Soba: Hearty noodles in a pork broth, often topped with stewed pork belly (sanmai niku) and fish cake.
• Goya Champuru: A stir-fry featuring bitter melon (goya), tofu, egg, and pork or Spam (a lasting influence from the post-war era).
• Rafute: Tender, slow-braised pork belly marinated in soy sauce and brown sugar.
• Umibudo: “Sea grapes,” a type of green seaweed with a unique texture that pops in your mouth. Wash it down with local Orion beer or Awamori, a strong distilled spirit unique to Okinawa.

Explore the Smaller Islands

While the main island has plenty to offer, the true magic of Okinawa is perhaps found on its smaller islands.

• Kerama Islands: Easily accessible from Naha (Zamami, Tokashiki) are famous for their stunning clear waters and snorkeling/diving.
• Ishigaki & Miyako: Further south, these islands boast incredibly beautiful beaches (Yonaha Maehama, Kabira Bay on Ishigaki) and unique natural landscapes.
• Taketomi Island: Near Ishigaki, known for its preserved Ryukyuan village with traditional houses and water buffalo cart tours.
• Iriomote Island: A jungle-covered island, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers seeking hiking and kayaking.

Conclusion

Okinawa is more than just a beach destination; it’s a place with a rich soul, a captivating history, and a vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring underwater worlds, delving into ancient royal history, reflecting on the past, or simply relaxing on a stunning beach with a plate of local food, Okinawa offers an unforgettable experience that feels like escaping to a unique tropical paradise within Japan. Pack your bags and prepare to be charmed by the Ryukyu spirit!