Lisbon, Portugal’s sun-drenched capital, is a city that effortlessly blends historic charm with vibrant, modern energy. Perched on hills overlooking the Tagus River, it’s a place of colorful tiled buildings, ancient neighborhoods clinging to steep slopes, and a buzzing cultural scene. If you’re planning a trip to Europe and considering a stop that offers history, incredible food, captivating music, and stunning views without always breaking the bank, Lisbon should be high on your list.

Here’s a guide to some of the best things to see and do while you’re exploring this unique European gem.

1. Wander the Ancient Streets of Alfama

Alfama is the oldest district in Lisbon, a true labyrinth of narrow, winding streets, hidden squares, and steep alleys that survived the devastating 1755 earthquake. Getting lost here is half the fun! You’ll stumble upon tiny cafes, local shops, and breathtaking viewpoints (called miradouros). It’s also the heart of Fado music – Portugal’s soulful, melancholic singing. Make sure to catch a performance in the evening at one of the traditional “fado houses.”

• Don’t Miss: The São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge), perched atop the highest hill, offering incredible panoramic views of the city and river.

2. Ride the Legendary Tram 28

One of the most iconic Lisbon experiences is hopping aboard the bright yellow Tram 28. This vintage streetcar rattles and winds its way through several historic neighborhoods, including Graça, Alfama, Baixa, and Chiado. It’s a fantastic (though often crowded) way to see many of the city’s highlights from a unique perspective.

• Pro Tip: Ride it early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the biggest crowds. Be mindful of pickpockets, especially during peak times.

3. Explore Belém and the Age of Discovery

A short tram or train ride west of the city center takes you to the historic district of Belém. This area is packed with monumental reminders of Portugal’s Age of Discovery, when explorers set sail to discover new worlds.

• Must-Sees:
  • Jerónimos Monastery: A stunning UNESCO World Heritage site, a masterpiece of Manueline architecture.
  • Belém Tower: An iconic fortress that once stood guard over the Tagus river entrance, also a UNESCO site.
  • Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos): A striking modern monument honoring Portugal’s explorers.
  • Pastéis de Belém: You ABSOLUTELY must visit the original bakery and try these world-famous custard tarts. They are warm, flaky, and utterly delicious. (More on food below!)

4. Get a Great View (or Ride) on the Santa Justa Lift

Designed by an apprentice of Gustave Eiffel (yes, of the Eiffel Tower), the Santa Justa Lift is a unique iron elevator connecting the downtown Baixa district to the higher Carmo Square. It’s a cool piece of engineering and offers fantastic views from the top platform.

• Tip: The line for the lift can be long. You can often access the top platform from Carmo Square without riding the lift up, then just pay a small fee for the view.

5. Stroll Through Baixa and Praça do Comércio

Downtown Lisbon (Baixa) was completely rebuilt in a grid pattern after the 1755 earthquake. It’s home to grand squares, elegant avenues, and pedestrianized streets filled with shops and cafes. The crown jewel is Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square), a magnificent square facing the Tagus River, historically where ships would dock and trade would happen.

6. Indulge in Lisbon’s Food Scene

Lisbon is a paradise for foodies, especially if you love seafood.

• Pastéis de Nata: We mentioned Pastéis de Belém, but you can find delicious versions of these custard tarts all over the city. Try several!
• Seafood: Fresh fish, grilled sardines (especially in summer), Bacalhau (codfish prepared in countless ways), and seafood stews are staples.
• Petiscos: Think Portuguese tapas – small plates perfect for sharing with friends over a glass of local wine (Vinho Verde is a great choice).
• Ginjinha: Try this sweet cherry liqueur, often served in tiny chocolate cups, available at small stands around the city.

7. Soak in the Views from the Miradouros

Lisbon is built on seven hills, and that means incredible viewpoints are everywhere. Seek out the miradouros for stunning panoramas, especially around sunrise or sunset.

• Popular Spots: Miradouro das Portas do Sol and Miradouro da Senhora do Monte offer postcard-perfect views over Alfama and the river.

8. Experience Fado Music

Beyond just listening, immerse yourself in the experience of Fado. Find a small, authentic Fado house, often in Alfama or Bairro Alto. It’s an intimate performance, deeply emotional, and a true reflection of Portuguese culture.

9. Take a Day Trip to Sintra

Just a short train ride from Lisbon, the town of Sintra feels like stepping into a fairytale. Famous for its romantic palaces and lush, mystical landscapes, it’s an easy and highly recommended escape from the city buzz. Pena Palace, Quinta da Regaleira, and the Moorish Castle are highlights.

Getting Around Lisbon

Lisbon is a very walkable city, but be prepared for hills! Comfortable shoes are a must. The public transport system is excellent, with metro, trams, buses, and funiculars (like the Elevador da Bica) to help you navigate the slopes. Taxis and rideshare options are also readily available.

Lisbon is Ready for You

Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, getting lost in historic alleys, savoring delicious pastries, or simply enjoying the riverside breeze, Lisbon offers a dynamic and memorable travel experience. It’s a city that truly captures your heart with its beauty, history, and infectious energy. So pack your bags, bring your comfortable walking shoes, and get ready to fall in love with Portugal’s vibrant capital!