Spain boasts an impressive number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranking among the top countries globally for its rich collection. With 48 properties inscribed on the prestigious list as of late 2023, these sites span a remarkable diversity, encompassing historic cities, stunning architectural marvels, breathtaking natural landscapes, ancient archaeological wonders, and significant cultural expressions. Each site is recognized by UNESCO for possessing “outstanding universal value,” meaning it represents a unique or exemplary testimony to cultural or natural heritage that is considered to be of paramount importance to humanity.
From the intricate Moorish palaces of the Alhambra in Granada and the visionary works of Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona to the prehistoric cave paintings of Altamira and the unique biodiversity of Doñana National Park, Spain’s World Heritage sites offer a captivating journey through millennia.
Name | Date Inscribed | Category | State | Visited |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain | 1985 | Cultural | Spain | |
Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct | 1985 | Cultural | Spain | |
Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias | 1985 | Cultural | Spain | |
Historic Centre of Cordoba | 1984 | Cultural | Spain | |
Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada | 1984 | Cultural | Spain | |
Burgos Cathedral | 1984 | Cultural | Spain | |
Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid | 1984 | Cultural | Spain | |
Works of Antoni Gaudí | 1984 | Cultural | Spain | |
Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) | 1985 | Cultural | Spain | |
Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches | 1985 | Cultural | Spain | |
Mudejar Architecture of Aragon | 1986 | Cultural | Spain | |
Historic City of Toledo | 1986 | Cultural | Spain | |
Garajonay National Park | 1986 | Natural | Spain | |
Old City of Salamanca | 1988 | Cultural | Spain | |
Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville | 1987 | Cultural | Spain | |
Old Town of Cáceres | 1986 | Cultural | Spain | |
Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture | 1999 | Mixed | Spain | |
Poblet Monastery | 1991 | Cultural | Spain | |
Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza | 2003 | Cultural | Spain | |
Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida | 1993 | Cultural | Spain | |
Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe | 1993 | Cultural | Spain | |
Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain | 1993 | Cultural | Spain | |
Doñana National Park | 1994 | Natural | Spain | |
Historic Walled Town of Cuenca | 1996 | Cultural | Spain | |
La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia | 1996 | Cultural | Spain | |
Las Médulas | 1997 | Cultural | Spain | |
Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona | 1997 | Cultural | Spain | |
San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries | 1997 | Cultural | Spain | |
Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula | 1998 | Cultural | Spain | |
Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco | 2000 | Cultural | Spain | |
University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares | 1998 | Cultural | Spain | |
San Cristóbal de La Laguna | 1999 | Cultural | Spain | |
Palmeral of Elche | 2000 | Cultural | Spain | |
Roman Walls of Lugo | 2000 | Cultural | Spain | |
Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí | 2000 | Cultural | Spain | |
Archaeological Site of Atapuerca | 2000 | Cultural | Spain | |
Aranjuez Cultural Landscape | 2001 | Cultural | Spain | |
Vizcaya Bridge | 2006 | Cultural | Spain | |
Teide National Park | 2007 | Natural | Spain | |
Tower of Hercules | 2009 | Cultural | Spain | |
Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana | 2011 | Cultural | Spain | |
Antequera Dolmens Site | 2016 | Cultural | Spain | |
Talayotic Menorca | 2023 | Cultural | Spain | |
Caliphate City of Medina Azahara | 2018 | Cultural | Spain | |
Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape | 2019 | Cultural | Spain | |
Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences | 2021 | Cultural | Spain | |
Pyrénées - Mont Perdu | 1997 | Mixed | France, Spain |