Switzerland is a country that’s stunningly beautiful with unbelievably blue lakes, dramatic alpine valleys, and charming architecture; the beauty of Switzerland is sure to impress any traveler.
Even though Switzerland isn’t drastically different from other countries in Europe, there are a few things to know that will help make your first trip to Switzerland a smooth one.
Language
- Switzerland has 4 official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh plus numerous regional dialects.
- The most widely spoken language is Swiss German. French is primarily spoken in western Switzerland, and Italian is mainly spoken in the canton of Ticino and some southern areas of Graubünden canton. Romansh is spoken by only 0.5% of the population.
- Most people working in the tourism and service industries spoke English, either fluently or well enough that there were no misunderstandings.
Restaurants and Food
Traditional cuisine varies between regions and dishes are influenced by neighboring countries; there are plenty of Italian restaurants. Some of my favorite traditional Swiss dishes were the capons we tried in Geneva, and the bratwurst and potatoes I ate in Zermatt.
As is common throughout Europe, water is not served in restaurants unless requested. Diners usually have a choice between still or sparkling bottled water. However, be prepared that, even if you ask for tap water, you may still have to pay for it.
Lunch is usually served from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm and dinner from 6:00 pm- 9:30 pm. It may be easier to find places that serve hot meals all day long (11:00 am- 10:00 pm) in cities than in smaller towns.
You never have to worry about tipping in Switzerland, as tips are included in the price of the meal. You can, however, add a smile to the face of someone who has provided good service by rounding up to the nearest franc or round figure.
Currency, Credit Cards, ATMs
Currency in Switzerland is the Swiss Franc (CHF) and credit cards are widely accepted.
ATMs are very common in Switzerland. I did use one in a train station using my local (Hawaii) bank card without any problems.
Weather
Overall, Switzerland has a mild climate with no excessive heat, cold, or humidity.
- July to August the daytime temperature range is 64 to 82°F (18 to 28°C)
- From January to February the daytime temperature range is 28 to 45°F (-2 to 7°C)
- In Spring and autumn the daytime temperature range is 48 to 59°F (8 to 15°C)
Depending on the altitude the temperature range may vary. We highly recommend travelers pack a sweater, good walking shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, a compact umbrella, and/or a light raincoat.
Switzerland has four distinct seasons.
- Autumn, from September to November, the fruit ripens and the leaves of deciduous trees change color.
- Winter, was formerly cold and snowy, but now freezing temperatures and snow are no longer the rule, especially in the lowlands, and many ski resorts could hardly survive without artificial snow.
- Spring, March to May, the trees blossom, and the meadows turn green.
- Summer, June to August, temperatures rise to 77 to 86°F (25 to 30°C).
Public Transportation in Switzerland
Getting around Switzerland was easy and stress-free; the country has an extensive and well-coordinated network of trains, buses, and boats. Even mountaintops were easily accessible because of the numerous funiculars, cable cars, and cog railways. There is no need for renting a car.
Swiss Travel Pass
The Swiss Travel Pass is a straightforward, all-encompassing pass that can be used for free travel on trains, boats, and buses in Switzerland. The pass also includes some mountain excursions, trips on premium panoramic trains, public transportation in 90 urban areas, and admission to over 500 museums. You never have to worry about buying individual tickets.
- You can choose a Swiss Travel Pass that is valid for 3, 4, 8, or 15 consecutive days.
- The Swiss Travel Pass can be purchased online from various websites or at a service desk in Swiss rail stations. To save time, I recommend buying a pass in advance. Here is a trusted, leading retailer where you can buy a Swiss Travel Pass and have it sent to you ready to use.
Traveling by Train in Switzerland
There are many railway companies in Switzerland but they work together to form Switzerland’s rail network. The main company is Swiss Federal Railways, referred to by its initials SBB in German, CFF in French, and FFS in Italian.
- Announcements in stations and onboard trains are made in the local language. Long-distance trains at major stations in popular tourist areas also have announcements in English.
- The trains were always clean, but not as timely as one would expect from the masters of watch building. On more than a few occasions, trains were 5-10 minutes late arriving at the station. Luckily trains are frequent so disruptions to my travel schedule were minimal.
Electricity
The voltage in Switzerland is 230V and there are a variety of electrical sockets in Switzerland, sometimes even in one hotel room. Type J (3-pin) sockets (both recessed and flat) were the most common, but we also saw types C and F (2-pin).
USA Travelers: Your electric devices will be expecting 120 Volts – a lot less than the 230 Volts supplied by the Swiss grid.
Nowadays many devices will switch automatically to the network voltage and they will work just fine, i.e. mobile phone chargers are typically multi-voltage (but please, do check your own). You need to pay attention to your device’s voltage. Connecting electronics to the wrong voltage will result in the device will breaking or stop working temporarily (if you’re lucky) or worse, electrocution and fire hazards (if you’re unlucky).
I use the Apple World Travel Adaptor Kit, available on Amazon, and it has not let me down in any European country.